Many of the approximately 1,500 deaths in the U.S. each year due to anaphylaxis, a sudden, serious allergic reaction, could be prevented if more people knew the symptoms and the immediate treatment needed to survive.

Anaphylaxis is a rapid-onset, whole-body, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. The affected person may experience cardiovascular shock and/or serious respiratory compromise. It can happen to anyone at any time, but is more commonly experienced among people with risk factors.

The first line of treatment is early administration of epinephrine. Most fatalities from anaphylaxis occur outside the home, especially when treatment is delayed.

There are three major risk factors for fatal anaphylaxis:

Allergic reaction to food, stinging insects or medications

Presence or history of asthma symptoms

Delay in administration of epinephrine

Children and Anaphylaxis

Every child at risk should have an anaphylaxis action plan on file with all schools and caregivers.  The plan should list symptoms; state that immediate action can be life-saving; and outline what to do in order of importance. Having a strategy reduces anxieties associated with anaphylaxis, especially for parents who have children with allergies. Currently, 47 states protect students’ rights to carry and use auto-injectable epinephrine.

To determine if you or your child are at risk for anaphylaxis, it is best to see your doctor or allergist. Having a plan of action can save your life.