What To Look For With Concussions
A concussion is a traumatic brain injury caused by a direct or indirect blow to the head that changes the brain chemistry. Concussions have a dramatic effect on the young developing brain. Parents and teachers need to be aware of the subtle changes associated with the insult to the brain. In fact, many student athletes experience concussion while involved in sports and they not reported. Signs and symptoms of a concussion can appear right after the injury or sometimes hours or days after the injury. It is important to notice the signs associated with a concussion
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Appears dazed or stunned
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Confused about events
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Repeats questions
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Cannot recall events prior to injury
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Cannot recall events after the injury
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Loss of consciousness (not needed to have a concussion)
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Shows behavior or personality changes
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Forgets class schedule or assignments
In addition to the above there are additional subtle changes to look for with concussions
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Difficulty thinking clearly
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Difficulty concentrating or remembering
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Feeling more slowed down
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Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, groggy
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Headache, or pressure in the head
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Nausea, vomiting
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Balance problems, dizziness
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Blurred or double vision
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Sensitivity to noise or light
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Numbness or tingling
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“Just doesn't feel right”
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Irritable, sad, more emotional than normal, nervousness
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Drowsiness
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Sleeps more than usual
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Sleeps less than usual
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Trouble falling asleep
Be aware if any symptoms worsen over time. Your child should report to the emergency department if you notice a change in the pupils of the eyes, headaches that do not go away or are getting worse, drowsiness or cannot be awakened, slurred speech, increase vomiting, convulsions or seizures, weakness, numbness or decrease in coordination.
If you suspect a concussion seek a physician who specializes in sports and/or concussions. There are tests that can determine the extent of the injury. If your child has a concussion they may need cognitive rest to assist with recovery (i.e. no TV, no games, no texting, time off from school work and more). Your physician will give more specific recommendations dependant on the severity of the injury.
